FAIR principles
In order to improve access to and reuse of
data, so to maximise their potential, the ‘FAIR’ principles have been developed.
According to them, data should be Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and
Reusable.
To be Findable:
·
F1. (meta)data are assigned a
globally unique and persistent identifier
·
F2. data are described with
rich metadata (defined by R1 below)
·
F3. metadata clearly and
explicitly include the identifier of the data it describes
·
F4. (meta)data are registered
or indexed in a searchable resource
To be Accessible:
·
A1. (meta)data are retrievable
by their identifier using a standardized communications protocol
·
A1.1 the protocol is open,
free, and universally implementable
·
A1.2 the protocol allows for an
authentication and authorization procedure, where necessary
·
A2. metadata are accessible,
even when the data are no longer available
To be Interoperable:
·
I1. (meta)data use a formal,
accessible, shared, and broadly applicable language for knowledge
representation
·
I2. (meta)data use vocabularies
that follow FAIR principles
·
I3. (meta)data include
qualified references to other (meta)data
To be Reusable:
·
R1. meta(data) are richly
described with a plurality of accurate and relevant attributes
·
R1.1. (meta)data are released
with a clear and accessible data usage license
·
R1.2. (meta)data are associated
with detailed provenance
·
R1.3. (meta)data meet
domain-relevant community standards
Our experts have long lasting experience in geospatial data harmonisation and interoperability in general and in the implementation of FAIR principles in the geospatial domain in particular, leveraging on familiarity with INSPIRE and ISO/OGC standards.